Pre-emptive multimodal analgesia with tramadol and ketamine–lidocaine infusion for suppression of central sensitization in a dog model of ovariohysterectomy
Objectives: The effects of pre-emptive infusion of ketamine-lidocaine with tramadol on the suppression of central sensitization were investigated in a dog ovariohysterectomy model. Patients and methods: Twelve dogs were randomly assigned to two groups: ketamine-lidocaine-tramadol (KLT) and tramadol...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Dove Medical Press
2018
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73596/1/Pre-emptive%20multimodal%20analgesia%20with%20tramadol%20and%20ketamine%E2%80%93lidocaine%20infusion%20for%20suppression%20of%20central%20sensitization%20in%20a%20dog%20model%20of%20ovariohysterectomy.pdf |