Explicit Integrator of Runge-Kutta Type for Direct Solution of u(4) = f (x, u, u', u'')

The primary contribution of this work is to develop direct processes of explicit Runge-Kutta type (RKT) as solutions for any fourth-order ordinary differential equation (ODEs) of the structure u(4)=f(x,u,u′,u′′) and denoted as RKTF method. We presented the associated B-series and quad-colored tree t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ghawadri, Nizam, Senu, Norazak, Alshareeda, Firas Adel Fawzi, Ismail, Fudziah, Ibrahim, Zarina Bibi
Format: Article
Published: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2019