The effects of difference temperature on acute ammonia toxicity in juvenile hybrid grouper
Ammonia is a toxic to all vertebrae including fish and can caused a major concerned in aquaculture industries. Ammonia expressed as unionized ammonia and ionized ammonia when in aqueous form. The proportion of unionized and ionized ammonia level in the water are depends on the temperature and pH of...
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| Format: | Project Paper Report |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2018
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/83593/1/FPV%202018%201%20-%20IR.pdf |