Peri-operative analgesic efficacy of tramadol in dogs and cats

Tramadol, classified as an 'atypical opioid', is a centrally acting analgesic that is easily available in injectable and oral preparations in Malaysia. Queries on its use and efficacy to manage pain in small animal practice prompted this review. Following tramadol administration in dogs, t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chen, H. C., Ong, B. H. E., Kaka, U.
Format: Article
Published: Veterinary Association of Malaysia 2020