Graphitization of gallium‐incorporated carbon nanofibers and cones: in situ and ex situ transmission electron microscopy studies
This study demonstrates graphitization directly through the amorphous carbon under the catalysis of a low-melting-point metal, gallium (Ga), by heating in a vacuum heater as well as by Joule heating during in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) operation. For the material system of the mixtu...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley–VCH Verlag
2020
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Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89129/1/ABSTRACT.pdf |