Hyperspectral spectroscopy and imbalance data approaches for classification of oil palm's macronutrients observed from frond 9 and 17
This paper highlights the application of hyperspectral sensing in conjunction with imbalance approaches and machine learning (ML) algorithms to monitor the nutrients status of mature oil palm. As an alternative to the traditional foliar analysis, hyperspectral spectroscopy have portrayed a promising...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2020
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89238/1/OIL.pdf |
| _version_ | 1825936645374869504 |
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| author | Amirruddin, Amiratul Diyana Muharam, Farrah Melissa Ismail, Mohd Hasmadi Tan, Ngai Paing Ismail, Mohd Firdaus |
| author_facet | Amirruddin, Amiratul Diyana Muharam, Farrah Melissa Ismail, Mohd Hasmadi Tan, Ngai Paing Ismail, Mohd Firdaus |
| author_sort | Amirruddin, Amiratul Diyana |
| collection | UPM |
| description | This paper highlights the application of hyperspectral sensing in conjunction with imbalance approaches and machine learning (ML) algorithms to monitor the nutrients status of mature oil palm. As an alternative to the traditional foliar analysis, hyperspectral spectroscopy have portrayed a promising direction in appraising nutrients status of oil palm since the former approach is expensive, time-consuming and labour-intensive for the vast area of oil palm plantations. The aims of this study were to i) identify the spectral features that characterized leaf calcium (Ca), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) sufficiency levels of mature oil palm as affected by N fertilizer and ii) examine the performance of ML classifiers (Logistic Model Tree (LMT) and Naïve Bayes (NB)), as well as imbalance approaches (Synthetic Minority Over-Sampling TEchnique (SMOTE), Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost) and combination of SMOTE and Ada-Boost (SMOTE+AdaBoost)) in classifying the Ca, K, Mg, N and P sufficiency levels from different frond numbers using the spectral features obtained in objective i. N fertilizers ranging from 0 to 6 kg N palm−1 were applied to the mature Tenera palm stands (12 and 15 years old) for three consecutive years. Spectral regions relevant to the classification of Ca, Mg and N status were the visible (Vis), near-infrared (NIR) and shortwave infrared (SWIR) while NIR and SWIR and Vis and SWIR were essential for P and K. The best discrimination of Ca, K, Mg, N and P sufficiency levels was via the LMT-SMOTE+AdaBoost model with balance accuracies (AccBalance) ranging from 76.13 to 100.00%. In general, the AccBalance of the nutrients tended to decrease as frond gets older. In summary, for assessment of oil palm nutrient status via remote sensing platforms, frond 9 was more appropriate than frond 17. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T10:47:26Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm.eprints-89238 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T10:47:26Z |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | upm.eprints-892382021-09-20T23:27:27Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89238/ Hyperspectral spectroscopy and imbalance data approaches for classification of oil palm's macronutrients observed from frond 9 and 17 Amirruddin, Amiratul Diyana Muharam, Farrah Melissa Ismail, Mohd Hasmadi Tan, Ngai Paing Ismail, Mohd Firdaus This paper highlights the application of hyperspectral sensing in conjunction with imbalance approaches and machine learning (ML) algorithms to monitor the nutrients status of mature oil palm. As an alternative to the traditional foliar analysis, hyperspectral spectroscopy have portrayed a promising direction in appraising nutrients status of oil palm since the former approach is expensive, time-consuming and labour-intensive for the vast area of oil palm plantations. The aims of this study were to i) identify the spectral features that characterized leaf calcium (Ca), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) sufficiency levels of mature oil palm as affected by N fertilizer and ii) examine the performance of ML classifiers (Logistic Model Tree (LMT) and Naïve Bayes (NB)), as well as imbalance approaches (Synthetic Minority Over-Sampling TEchnique (SMOTE), Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost) and combination of SMOTE and Ada-Boost (SMOTE+AdaBoost)) in classifying the Ca, K, Mg, N and P sufficiency levels from different frond numbers using the spectral features obtained in objective i. N fertilizers ranging from 0 to 6 kg N palm−1 were applied to the mature Tenera palm stands (12 and 15 years old) for three consecutive years. Spectral regions relevant to the classification of Ca, Mg and N status were the visible (Vis), near-infrared (NIR) and shortwave infrared (SWIR) while NIR and SWIR and Vis and SWIR were essential for P and K. The best discrimination of Ca, K, Mg, N and P sufficiency levels was via the LMT-SMOTE+AdaBoost model with balance accuracies (AccBalance) ranging from 76.13 to 100.00%. In general, the AccBalance of the nutrients tended to decrease as frond gets older. In summary, for assessment of oil palm nutrient status via remote sensing platforms, frond 9 was more appropriate than frond 17. Elsevier 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89238/1/OIL.pdf Amirruddin, Amiratul Diyana and Muharam, Farrah Melissa and Ismail, Mohd Hasmadi and Tan, Ngai Paing and Ismail, Mohd Firdaus (2020) Hyperspectral spectroscopy and imbalance data approaches for classification of oil palm's macronutrients observed from frond 9 and 17. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 178. art. no. 105768. pp. 1-11. ISSN 0168-1699 (In Press) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016816992030990X 10.1016/j.compag.2020.105768 |
| spellingShingle | Amirruddin, Amiratul Diyana Muharam, Farrah Melissa Ismail, Mohd Hasmadi Tan, Ngai Paing Ismail, Mohd Firdaus Hyperspectral spectroscopy and imbalance data approaches for classification of oil palm's macronutrients observed from frond 9 and 17 |
| title | Hyperspectral spectroscopy and imbalance data approaches for classification of oil palm's macronutrients observed from frond 9 and 17 |
| title_full | Hyperspectral spectroscopy and imbalance data approaches for classification of oil palm's macronutrients observed from frond 9 and 17 |
| title_fullStr | Hyperspectral spectroscopy and imbalance data approaches for classification of oil palm's macronutrients observed from frond 9 and 17 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Hyperspectral spectroscopy and imbalance data approaches for classification of oil palm's macronutrients observed from frond 9 and 17 |
| title_short | Hyperspectral spectroscopy and imbalance data approaches for classification of oil palm's macronutrients observed from frond 9 and 17 |
| title_sort | hyperspectral spectroscopy and imbalance data approaches for classification of oil palm s macronutrients observed from frond 9 and 17 |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89238/1/OIL.pdf |
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