High granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor to interleukin 10 ratio and marked antioxidant enzyme activities predominate in symptomatic cattle naturally infected with Candidatus Mycoplasma haemobos, Theileria orientalis, Theileria sinensis and Trypanosoma evansi
The aim of this study was to measure the serum proinflammatory (IL-12, GM-CSF & IFN-γ) to anti-inflammatory (IL-10, IL-4) cytokine ratio, oxidant (MDA) level and antioxidant enzyme (SOD; GPx) activities after blood parasite infections. The blood and serum samples were obtained from 130 cattl...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2021
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