An importance-performance analysis of international visitors to Penang, Malaysia

As one of the leading tourism destinations in Malaysia particularly after Kuala Lumpur and Pahang, Penang faces competition with its neighbouring competitors. To remain competitive, Penang needs to identify its strengths and weaknesses and consequently develop its future marketing strategies to s...

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Main Authors: Omar, Shida Irwana, Muhibudin, Masitah, Sim, Jason Kok Jiun, Mohamed, Badaruddin
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/34990/1/HBP23.pdf
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author Omar, Shida Irwana
Muhibudin, Masitah
Sim, Jason Kok Jiun
Mohamed, Badaruddin
author_facet Omar, Shida Irwana
Muhibudin, Masitah
Sim, Jason Kok Jiun
Mohamed, Badaruddin
author_sort Omar, Shida Irwana
collection USM
description As one of the leading tourism destinations in Malaysia particularly after Kuala Lumpur and Pahang, Penang faces competition with its neighbouring competitors. To remain competitive, Penang needs to identify its strengths and weaknesses and consequently develop its future marketing strategies to secure high tourists’ satisfaction. Indeed, tourist satisfaction needs to be measured and monitored. In light of this consideration, it is believed that the importanceperformance analysis (IPA) was found to be a practical and useful technique for evaluating attributes that satisfy tourist and at the same time measure the importance of the same attributes to the tourists. This paper presents an application of the IPA technique to a sample of 372 international visitors who visiting Penang Island between September to October 2012. The data, analyzed quantitatively using matrices, showed the mean score of importance, which were plotted against performance onto two-dimensional axis. Results show that Penang performs well in five items namely (1) safety and security; (2) image of destination; (3) variety of attractions; (4) value for money; and (5) accessibility to the destination. On the other hands, findings show that there is room for improvement for accommodation services, and other areas like friendliness of the people and cultural/historical uniqueness appear to get too much attention. Moreover, this study is significant in identifying the prime market segments and evaluating the products and services provided. As a result, it provides an insight for tourism stakeholder such as hotels operators, public transport operators, food operators, policy makers and others towards enhancing future development of tourism in Penang.
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spelling usm.eprints-349902017-06-08T02:04:44Z http://eprints.usm.my/34990/ An importance-performance analysis of international visitors to Penang, Malaysia Omar, Shida Irwana Muhibudin, Masitah Sim, Jason Kok Jiun Mohamed, Badaruddin TH1-9745 Building construction As one of the leading tourism destinations in Malaysia particularly after Kuala Lumpur and Pahang, Penang faces competition with its neighbouring competitors. To remain competitive, Penang needs to identify its strengths and weaknesses and consequently develop its future marketing strategies to secure high tourists’ satisfaction. Indeed, tourist satisfaction needs to be measured and monitored. In light of this consideration, it is believed that the importanceperformance analysis (IPA) was found to be a practical and useful technique for evaluating attributes that satisfy tourist and at the same time measure the importance of the same attributes to the tourists. This paper presents an application of the IPA technique to a sample of 372 international visitors who visiting Penang Island between September to October 2012. The data, analyzed quantitatively using matrices, showed the mean score of importance, which were plotted against performance onto two-dimensional axis. Results show that Penang performs well in five items namely (1) safety and security; (2) image of destination; (3) variety of attractions; (4) value for money; and (5) accessibility to the destination. On the other hands, findings show that there is room for improvement for accommodation services, and other areas like friendliness of the people and cultural/historical uniqueness appear to get too much attention. Moreover, this study is significant in identifying the prime market segments and evaluating the products and services provided. As a result, it provides an insight for tourism stakeholder such as hotels operators, public transport operators, food operators, policy makers and others towards enhancing future development of tourism in Penang. 2013-02 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/34990/1/HBP23.pdf Omar, Shida Irwana and Muhibudin, Masitah and Sim, Jason Kok Jiun and Mohamed, Badaruddin (2013) An importance-performance analysis of international visitors to Penang, Malaysia. In: International Conference on Tourism Development: Building The Future Of Tourism, 4 - 5 February 2013, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
spellingShingle TH1-9745 Building construction
Omar, Shida Irwana
Muhibudin, Masitah
Sim, Jason Kok Jiun
Mohamed, Badaruddin
An importance-performance analysis of international visitors to Penang, Malaysia
title An importance-performance analysis of international visitors to Penang, Malaysia
title_full An importance-performance analysis of international visitors to Penang, Malaysia
title_fullStr An importance-performance analysis of international visitors to Penang, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed An importance-performance analysis of international visitors to Penang, Malaysia
title_short An importance-performance analysis of international visitors to Penang, Malaysia
title_sort importance performance analysis of international visitors to penang malaysia
topic TH1-9745 Building construction
url http://eprints.usm.my/34990/1/HBP23.pdf
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