Cytotoxic and molecular effects of betel quid and areca nut extracts on selected oral epithelial cell lines
The habit of betel quid chewing is widely prevalent in many parts of Asia. Betel quid comprises areca nut, betel leaf, lime, and other potential constituents such as tobacco and essences. The main ingredient of betel quid is areca nut. Many epidemiological studies link betel quid and areca nut ch...
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Format: | Thesis |
Language: | English |
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2022
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Online Access: | http://eprints.usm.my/57709/1/BADR%20ABDULLAH%20SAEED%20AL-TAYAR-FINAL%20THESIS%20P-SGD000517%28R%29-24%20pages.pdf |