Influence of substrate annealing on inducing Ti3+ and oxygen vacancy in TiO2 thin films deposited via RF magnetron sputtering
Nano-crystalline TiO2 has been prepared by RF magnetron sputtering at varied substrate temperatures ranging from 200 to 500 °C. The alteration of oxygen and titanium atom in TiO2 at uppermost surface is clearly observed on the effect of annealing temperature by Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES) tech...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
ScienceDirect
2018
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3360/1/AJ%202018%20%284%29.pdf |