Physical Properties of New Formulation of Hybrid Nanofluid-based Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) from Modified Jatropha Oil as Metalworking Fluid
As a metalworking fluid, vegetable-based crude jatropha oil (CJO) was used in place of petroleum-based oil. The use of petroleum-oil-based metalworking fluids poses significant environmental and health concerns. Furthermore, it has a large amount of free fatty acid (FFA), promoting physical damage....
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
semarak ilmu
2023
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9796/1/J15845_6890dd4d73b1afe216898927326b20bf.pdf |