Physical-mechanical properties and thermogravimetric analysis of fired clay brick incorporating palm kernel shell for alternative raw materials

This article explores the potential of incorporating palm kernel shells (PKS) from palm oil mill waste as a clay replacement for fired clay bricks. PKS, an abundant byproduct of palm oil extraction, have high cellulose content and high calorific value, making them an ideal option for clay replacem...

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Bibliografiske detaljer
Main Authors: Sarani, Noor Amira, Abdul Kadir, Aeslina, Md Din, Mohd Fadhil, Hashim, Azini Amiza, Hassan, Mohd Ikhmal Haqeem, Abdul Hamid, Nur Jannah, Huda Hashar, Nurul Nabila, Hissham, Nur Fatin Nabila, S.M. Johan, Siti Farhanah
Format: Article
Sprog:English
Udgivet: Elsevier 2023
Fag:
Online adgang:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9990/1/J16070_0ca1207b0b1d246405680066ae1fa84c.pdf