Flux increase occurring when an ultrafiltration membrane is flipped from a normal to an inverted position—experiments and theory

The effects of flipping membranes with hydrophilic/hydrophobic asymmetry are well documented in the literature, but not much is known on the impact of flipping a membrane with dense/porous layer asymmetry. In this work, the pure water flux (PWF) of a commercial polyethersulfone (PES) membrane and a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zoka, Ladan, Khoo, Ying Siew, Lau, Woei Jye, Matsuura, Takeshi, Narbaitz, Roberto, Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/103169/1/LauWoeiJye2022_FluxIncreaseOccurringWhenanUltrafiltration.pdf