Pre-tensioned steel straps for seismic retrofit of reinforced concrete columns under combined loading of flexure, shear and torsion
Confinement is a sustainable and cheap approach to strengthen the older deficient or inadequate design columns in seismic zones. There are many confinements proven to be effective for retrofitting the columns. However, the studies of strengthening the reinforced concrete columns using active confine...
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Elsevier Ltd
2023
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