Integration and optimisation of palm oil sector with multiple-industries to achieve circular economy

A typical palm oil sector includes oil palm plantations, palm oil mills, and palm oil refineries. The sector generates a huge amount of biomass by-products, effluent, and refinery wastes. These are usually disposed of at landfills causing inefficient waste management and sustainability issues. As re...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rajakal, Jaya Prasanth, Hwang, Jason Zhao Hong, Hassim, Mimi H., Andiappan, Viknesh, Tan, Qian Thong, Ng, Denny K. S.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2023
Subjects: