An enhanced ant colony system algorithm based on subpaths for solving the capacitated vehicle routing problem

The capacitated vehicle routing problem (CVRP) is regarded as an NP-hard problem. Moreover, the CVRP is described as a model that can be used in many applications such as transport, logistics, and distribution. The exact algorithms can find exact optimal solutions on the small-sized problem instance...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmed, Zakir Hussain, Hameed, Asaad Shakir, Mutar, Modhi Lafta, Haron, Habibollah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/107406/1/HabibollahHaron2023_AnEnhancedAntColonySystemAlgorithm.pdf