Optical properties of neodymium doped lithium niobate single crystals grown by czochralski method

LiNbO3 and Nd3+ doped LiNbO3 crystals have successfully been grown by using Czochralski (CZ) method. Their crystallinity has been confirmed using X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique and the result has been used to determine the lattice parameters. The density of the crystals is measured using Archimed...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mohammad Naim, Norshafadzila
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/33382/5/NorshafadzilaMohammadNaimMFS2012.pdf