Variable geometry turbocharger active control strategies for enhanced energy recovery

This paper describes the development of the control system for a new type of mechanical turbocharger, the Active Control Turbocharger (ACT). The main difference of ACT compared to its predecessor, the Variable Geometry Turbocharger (VGT), lies in the inlet area modulation capability which follows an...

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Main Authors: Pesiridis, Apostolos, Rajoo, Srithar
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Published: 2013
Subjects:
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author Pesiridis, Apostolos
Rajoo, Srithar
author_facet Pesiridis, Apostolos
Rajoo, Srithar
author_sort Pesiridis, Apostolos
collection ePrints
description This paper describes the development of the control system for a new type of mechanical turbocharger, the Active Control Turbocharger (ACT). The main difference of ACT compared to its predecessor, the Variable Geometry Turbocharger (VGT), lies in the inlet area modulation capability which follows an oscillating (sinusoidal) profile in order to match as much as possible the similar profile of the emitted exhaust gases entering the turbine in order to capturing the highly dynamic, energy content existent in exhaust pulses. This paper describes the development of a new controller in an adaptive framework in order to improve the response of the ACT. The system has been modelled using a one-dimensional Ricardo WAVE engine simulation software and the control system which actuates the nozzle (rack) position is modelled in Matlab-Simulink and uses a map-based structure coupled with a PID controller with constant parameters. Steady-state simulations have been carried out for different speeds and a fuel-air ratios in order to determine the optimum settings for highest brake torque for a given operating point, namely the maximum rack position, the amplitude and the phase offset. Finally, an adaptive controller has been developed in Matlab-Simulink. The controller adapts its parameters according to the operating point in order to improve the system response for a wide range of operating conditions. Regarding the control system in a transient regime, the response is significantly more accurate and the discrepancy between the desired boost pressure and the actual one has been decreased by 0.5 bar to a value of less than 0.05 bar difference.
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spelling utm.eprints-513882017-07-23T06:59:44Z http://eprints.utm.my/51388/ Variable geometry turbocharger active control strategies for enhanced energy recovery Pesiridis, Apostolos Rajoo, Srithar TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery This paper describes the development of the control system for a new type of mechanical turbocharger, the Active Control Turbocharger (ACT). The main difference of ACT compared to its predecessor, the Variable Geometry Turbocharger (VGT), lies in the inlet area modulation capability which follows an oscillating (sinusoidal) profile in order to match as much as possible the similar profile of the emitted exhaust gases entering the turbine in order to capturing the highly dynamic, energy content existent in exhaust pulses. This paper describes the development of a new controller in an adaptive framework in order to improve the response of the ACT. The system has been modelled using a one-dimensional Ricardo WAVE engine simulation software and the control system which actuates the nozzle (rack) position is modelled in Matlab-Simulink and uses a map-based structure coupled with a PID controller with constant parameters. Steady-state simulations have been carried out for different speeds and a fuel-air ratios in order to determine the optimum settings for highest brake torque for a given operating point, namely the maximum rack position, the amplitude and the phase offset. Finally, an adaptive controller has been developed in Matlab-Simulink. The controller adapts its parameters according to the operating point in order to improve the system response for a wide range of operating conditions. Regarding the control system in a transient regime, the response is significantly more accurate and the discrepancy between the desired boost pressure and the actual one has been decreased by 0.5 bar to a value of less than 0.05 bar difference. 2013 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed Pesiridis, Apostolos and Rajoo, Srithar (2013) Variable geometry turbocharger active control strategies for enhanced energy recovery. In: 17th Asia Pacific Automotive Engineering Conference, APAC 2013, 1 April 2013 through 3 April 2013, Bangkok; Thailand. https://www.scopus.com/citation/output.uri?origin=recordpage&view=&src=s&eid=2-s2.0-84881211144&outputType=exportPdf
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Pesiridis, Apostolos
Rajoo, Srithar
Variable geometry turbocharger active control strategies for enhanced energy recovery
title Variable geometry turbocharger active control strategies for enhanced energy recovery
title_full Variable geometry turbocharger active control strategies for enhanced energy recovery
title_fullStr Variable geometry turbocharger active control strategies for enhanced energy recovery
title_full_unstemmed Variable geometry turbocharger active control strategies for enhanced energy recovery
title_short Variable geometry turbocharger active control strategies for enhanced energy recovery
title_sort variable geometry turbocharger active control strategies for enhanced energy recovery
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
work_keys_str_mv AT pesiridisapostolos variablegeometryturbochargeractivecontrolstrategiesforenhancedenergyrecovery
AT rajoosrithar variablegeometryturbochargeractivecontrolstrategiesforenhancedenergyrecovery