Determination of hydrocarbon levels in water via laser-induced acoustics wave

Hydrocarbon contamination in water is a major environmental concern in terms of foreseen collapse of the natural ecosystem. Hydrocarbon level in water was determined by generating acoustic wave via an innovative laser-induced breakdown in conjunction with high-speed photographic coupling with piezoe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bidin, Noriah, Hossenian, Raheleh, Duralim, Maisarah, Krishnan, Ganesan, Mohd. Marsin, Faridah, Nughro, Waskito, Zainal, Jasman
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2016
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