Stability behavior of non-surfactant water-in-diesel emulsion fuel using microscopic observation

Water-in-diesel emulsion fuel (W/D) is considered to be a potential alternative fuel that can reduces nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM). W/D is normally produced with addition of surfactant to prolong its stability. However, the dependency on surfactant leads to higher production cos...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Norazni, S. A., Yahya, W. J., Ithnin, A. M., Kadir, H. A., Razak, I. F. A., Bahar, N. D., Sugeng, D. A., Ramlan, N. A.
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Published: EDP Sciences 2016
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