Effects of tunnel face distance on surface settlement

Underground activities such as tunnel excavation may cause soil movements around the excavation area and subsequently the ground surface. Several tunnel construction methods have been developed during the last decades and the most significant effort is to reduce the ground surface settlement. New Au...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marto, A., Sohaei, H., Hajihassani, M., Makhtar, A. M.
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Published: CRC Press/Balkema 2016
Subjects: