Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive x-ray (EDX) spectroscopy
The performance of ceramic, polymeric, and carbon membranes is commonly associated with the membrane surface and cross-sectional morphology. Thus, a proper characterization on the membrane structures is crucial for the development of commercial membranes. Therefore, in this chapter, three important...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Book Section |
| Published: |
Elsevier Inc.
2017
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| Subjects: |