New toxics, race to the bottom and revised environmental Kuznets curve: The case of local and global pollutants

This study empirically evaluated three different forms of environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) including ‘new toxics’, ‘race to the bottom’, and ‘revised’ EKC in a panel of 36 developed and developing countries for the period of 1995–2013. The results of robust least square MM-estimator confirmed the ‘...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohd. Rasli, Amran, Qureshi, Muhammad Imran, Chikaji, Aliyu Isah, Zaman, Khalid, Ahmad, Mehboob
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2018
Subjects: