The techno-economic case for coupling advanced spacers to high-permeance RO membranes for desalination
Innovations in advanced materials in recent years have produced great improvements in the permeance of reverse osmosis (RO) membranes for desalination. This work presents a simplified techno-economic analysis for a representative advanced spacer and a high-permeance RO membrane under typical feed an...
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| Format: | Article |
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Elsevier B.V.
2020
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