Cost-based quantitative-qualitative water footprint considering multiple contaminants

In this study, a Quantitative-Qualitative Water Footprint (QQWFP) is proposed and defined as the total cost of water quantity consumption and the cost of removing the contaminants generated in the water use process. The QQWFP consists of two sub-indicators, Quantitative Water Footprint (WFqt) and Qu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jia, X., Varbanov, P. S., Alwi, S. R. W., Yang, D., Klemeš, J. J.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier B.V. 2021
Subjects: