Technology readiness and economic benefits of swappable battery standard: its implication for open innovation
The innovation of electric motorcycle swap-battery (EMSB) technology encourages the formation of a new ecosystem at the early stage of the supply chain. The EMSB technology has allowed an open innovation system with collaboration between supply-chain players, universities, and the government for fin...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI
2022
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://eprints.utm.my/98661/1/AzanizawatiMa%E2%80%99aram2022_TechnologyReadinessandEconomicBenefits.pdf |