CO2 emissions, economic growth, energy consumption, and household expenditure for Indonesia: evidence from cointegration and vector error correction model
The present study analyses the causal relationship between CO2 emissions, energy consumption, value added of three development sectors and household final consumption expenditure in Indonesia using annual data from 1975 to 2014. We applied ADF and PP unit root tests, Johansen co-integration test,...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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EconJournals
2019
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/25758/1/IJEEP%209%201%202019%20291%20298.pdf |