The shadow education system: students' responses to private tutorial learning

Purpose - In Malaysia, many families devote a portion of their income to private tutorial learning fees. Many parents, especially those who stay in urban areas, send their children for private tutorial learning. This research investigated the challenges of a shadow education system by analyzing Mala...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: K, Jayaraman, Seow, Soo Koon, Annamalai, Nagaletchimee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Utara Malaysia Press 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/28936/1/MJLI%2016%2002%202019%20201-225.pdf