Linking organizational structure, job characteristics, and job performance construct: A proposed framework

A growing emphasis has been given on employees’ job performance as a source of competitive advantage to promote responsiveness in enhancing overall organizational effectiveness. Although performance depends very much on personality traits, other external factors, also known as system factors or oppo...

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Main Authors: Johari, Johanim, Yahya, Khulida Kirana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Canadian Center of Science and Education 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/3104/1/289-842-1-PB%5B1%5D.pdf
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author Johari, Johanim
Yahya, Khulida Kirana
author_facet Johari, Johanim
Yahya, Khulida Kirana
author_sort Johari, Johanim
collection UUM
description A growing emphasis has been given on employees’ job performance as a source of competitive advantage to promote responsiveness in enhancing overall organizational effectiveness. Although performance depends very much on personality traits, other external factors, also known as system factors or opportunities to perform, have a significant amount of influence on employees’ task and contextual performance. Constraints to perform, such as bureaucratic structure and ineffective job design, will influence individual task and contextual performance negatively.Such circumstance inadvertently hinders high organizational performance.This paper proposes that organizational structure, namely formalization and centralization, have direct effects on employee task performance and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Also, this paper posits that job characteristics, namely skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy, and feedback, exert influence on employee task performance and OCB. To examine the applicability of the proposed framework, seven main propositions are identified and analyzed.
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spelling uum-31042016-04-25T07:15:03Z https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/3104/ Linking organizational structure, job characteristics, and job performance construct: A proposed framework Johari, Johanim Yahya, Khulida Kirana HD28 Management. Industrial Management A growing emphasis has been given on employees’ job performance as a source of competitive advantage to promote responsiveness in enhancing overall organizational effectiveness. Although performance depends very much on personality traits, other external factors, also known as system factors or opportunities to perform, have a significant amount of influence on employees’ task and contextual performance. Constraints to perform, such as bureaucratic structure and ineffective job design, will influence individual task and contextual performance negatively.Such circumstance inadvertently hinders high organizational performance.This paper proposes that organizational structure, namely formalization and centralization, have direct effects on employee task performance and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Also, this paper posits that job characteristics, namely skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy, and feedback, exert influence on employee task performance and OCB. To examine the applicability of the proposed framework, seven main propositions are identified and analyzed. Canadian Center of Science and Education 2009 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/3104/1/289-842-1-PB%5B1%5D.pdf Johari, Johanim and Yahya, Khulida Kirana (2009) Linking organizational structure, job characteristics, and job performance construct: A proposed framework. International Journal of Business and Management, 4 (3). pp. 145-152. ISSN 1833-3850 http://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijbm/article/view/289
spellingShingle HD28 Management. Industrial Management
Johari, Johanim
Yahya, Khulida Kirana
Linking organizational structure, job characteristics, and job performance construct: A proposed framework
title Linking organizational structure, job characteristics, and job performance construct: A proposed framework
title_full Linking organizational structure, job characteristics, and job performance construct: A proposed framework
title_fullStr Linking organizational structure, job characteristics, and job performance construct: A proposed framework
title_full_unstemmed Linking organizational structure, job characteristics, and job performance construct: A proposed framework
title_short Linking organizational structure, job characteristics, and job performance construct: A proposed framework
title_sort linking organizational structure job characteristics and job performance construct a proposed framework
topic HD28 Management. Industrial Management
url https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/3104/1/289-842-1-PB%5B1%5D.pdf
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