Tunable cavity coupling of the zero phonon line of a nitrogen-vacancy defect in diamond

We demonstrate the tunable enhancement of the zero phonon line of a single nitrogen-vacancy colour centre in diamond at cryogenic temperature. An open cavity fabricated using focused ion beam milling provides mode volumes as small as 1.24 μ m ^3 (4.7 ${\lambda }^{3}$ ) and quality factor $Q\simeq 30...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: S Johnson, P R Dolan, T Grange, A A P Trichet, G Hornecker, Y C Chen, L Weng, G M Hughes, A A R Watt, A Auffèves, J M Smith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2015-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/12/122003
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Summary:We demonstrate the tunable enhancement of the zero phonon line of a single nitrogen-vacancy colour centre in diamond at cryogenic temperature. An open cavity fabricated using focused ion beam milling provides mode volumes as small as 1.24 μ m ^3 (4.7 ${\lambda }^{3}$ ) and quality factor $Q\simeq 3000.\;$ In situ tuning of the cavity resonance is achieved with piezoelectric actuators. At optimal coupling to a TEM _00 cavity mode, the signal from individual zero phonon line transitions is enhanced by a factor of 6.25 and the overall emission rate of the NV ^− centre is increased by 40% compared with that measured from the same centre in the absence of cavity field confinement. This result represents a step forward in the realisation of efficient spin-photon interfaces and scalable quantum computing using optically addressable solid state spin qubits.
ISSN:1367-2630