Forest biodiversity and ecosystem services from spruce-birch mixtures: The potential importance of tree spatial arrangement
There is increasing empirical support for the biodiversity and ecosystem service (ES) benefits of mixed-species production forests. However, few studies control for the spatial arrangement of the trees within mixtures to determine the influence that clustering the tree species (patch scale mixtures)...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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פורמט: | Article |
שפה: | English |
יצא לאור: |
Elsevier
2022-01-01
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סדרה: | Environmental Challenges |
נושאים: | |
גישה מקוונת: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667010021003814 |