Forest biodiversity and ecosystem services from spruce-birch mixtures: The potential importance of tree spatial arrangement

There is increasing empirical support for the biodiversity and ecosystem service (ES) benefits of mixed-species production forests. However, few studies control for the spatial arrangement of the trees within mixtures to determine the influence that clustering the tree species (patch scale mixtures)...

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Main Authors: Adam Felton, Annika M. Felton, Hilde Karin Wam, Johanna Witzell, Märtha Wallgren, Magnus Löf, Johan Sonesson, Matts Lindbladh, Christer Björkman, Kristina Blennow, Michelle Cleary, Mats Jonsell, Maartje J. Klapwijk, Mats Niklasson, Lisa Petersson, Jonas Rönnberg, Åsa Ode Sang, Fredrika Wrethling, Per-Ola Hedwall
פורמט: Article
שפה:English
יצא לאור: Elsevier 2022-01-01
סדרה:Environmental Challenges
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גישה מקוונת:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667010021003814