Iterative Regression Based Hybrid Localization for Wireless Sensor Networks

Among various localization methods, a localization method that uses a radio frequency signal-based wireless sensor network has been widely applied due to its robustness against noise factors and few limits on installation location. In this paper, we focus on an iterative localization scheme for a mo...

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Main Authors: Kyunghyun Lee, Sangkyeum Kim, Kwanho You
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/1/257
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author Kyunghyun Lee
Sangkyeum Kim
Kwanho You
author_facet Kyunghyun Lee
Sangkyeum Kim
Kwanho You
author_sort Kyunghyun Lee
collection DOAJ
description Among various localization methods, a localization method that uses a radio frequency signal-based wireless sensor network has been widely applied due to its robustness against noise factors and few limits on installation location. In this paper, we focus on an iterative localization scheme for a mobile with a limited number of time difference of arrival (TDOA) and angle of arrival (AOA) data measured from base stations. To acquire the optimal location of a mobile, we propose a recursive solution for localization using an iteratively reweighted-recursive least squares (IR-RLS) algorithm. The proposed IR-RLS scheme can obtain the optimal solution with a fast computational speed when additional TDOA and/or AOA data is measured from base stations. Moreover, while the number of measured TDOA/AOA data was limited, the proposed IR-RLS scheme could obtain the precise location of a mobile. The performance of the proposed IR-RLS method is confirmed through some simulation results.
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spelling doaj.art-7146d60e036c4966bd2aefae5d8ae4d12023-11-21T07:52:34ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-01-0121125710.3390/s21010257Iterative Regression Based Hybrid Localization for Wireless Sensor NetworksKyunghyun Lee0Sangkyeum Kim1Kwanho You2Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, KoreaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, KoreaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, KoreaAmong various localization methods, a localization method that uses a radio frequency signal-based wireless sensor network has been widely applied due to its robustness against noise factors and few limits on installation location. In this paper, we focus on an iterative localization scheme for a mobile with a limited number of time difference of arrival (TDOA) and angle of arrival (AOA) data measured from base stations. To acquire the optimal location of a mobile, we propose a recursive solution for localization using an iteratively reweighted-recursive least squares (IR-RLS) algorithm. The proposed IR-RLS scheme can obtain the optimal solution with a fast computational speed when additional TDOA and/or AOA data is measured from base stations. Moreover, while the number of measured TDOA/AOA data was limited, the proposed IR-RLS scheme could obtain the precise location of a mobile. The performance of the proposed IR-RLS method is confirmed through some simulation results.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/1/257time difference or arrivalangle of arrivaliteratively reweighted-recursive least squareslocalization
spellingShingle Kyunghyun Lee
Sangkyeum Kim
Kwanho You
Iterative Regression Based Hybrid Localization for Wireless Sensor Networks
Sensors
time difference or arrival
angle of arrival
iteratively reweighted-recursive least squares
localization
title Iterative Regression Based Hybrid Localization for Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full Iterative Regression Based Hybrid Localization for Wireless Sensor Networks
title_fullStr Iterative Regression Based Hybrid Localization for Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed Iterative Regression Based Hybrid Localization for Wireless Sensor Networks
title_short Iterative Regression Based Hybrid Localization for Wireless Sensor Networks
title_sort iterative regression based hybrid localization for wireless sensor networks
topic time difference or arrival
angle of arrival
iteratively reweighted-recursive least squares
localization
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/1/257
work_keys_str_mv AT kyunghyunlee iterativeregressionbasedhybridlocalizationforwirelesssensornetworks
AT sangkyeumkim iterativeregressionbasedhybridlocalizationforwirelesssensornetworks
AT kwanhoyou iterativeregressionbasedhybridlocalizationforwirelesssensornetworks