Discrimination of young and mature leaves of Melicope ptelefolia using 1H NMR and multivariate data analysis

The ‘Ulam’, a traditional Malay dish, are plants that can be eaten raw, as a form of local salad. The shoots and young leaves of Melicope ptelefolia are among the popular species, believed to be high in nutritional and medicinal values. The metabolomic fingerprinting analysis of the ethanolic extrac...

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Main Authors: Shuib, Nor Hassifi, Shaari, Khozirah, Khatib, Alfi, Maulidiani, Kneer, Ralf, Zareen, Seema, Mohd Raof, Salahudin, Lajis, Md. Nordin, Neto, Victor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2011
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14090/1/Discrimination%20of%20young%20and%20mature%20leaves%20of%20Melicope%20ptelefolia%20using%201H%20NMR%20and%20multivariate%20data%20analysis.pdf
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author Shuib, Nor Hassifi
Shaari, Khozirah
Khatib, Alfi
Maulidiani
Kneer, Ralf
Zareen, Seema
Mohd Raof, Salahudin
Lajis, Md. Nordin
Neto, Victor
author_facet Shuib, Nor Hassifi
Shaari, Khozirah
Khatib, Alfi
Maulidiani
Kneer, Ralf
Zareen, Seema
Mohd Raof, Salahudin
Lajis, Md. Nordin
Neto, Victor
author_sort Shuib, Nor Hassifi
collection UPM
description The ‘Ulam’, a traditional Malay dish, are plants that can be eaten raw, as a form of local salad. The shoots and young leaves of Melicope ptelefolia are among the popular species, believed to be high in nutritional and medicinal values. The metabolomic fingerprinting analysis of the ethanolic extracts of leaves of M. ptelefolia was carried out using 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and multivariate data analysis in order to differentiate young and mature leaves and to evaluate the variation of their chemical composition. Principle component analysis (PCA) of the 1H NMR spectra showed a clear discrimination between the young and mature leaves extracts by PC3 and PC4. The compounds responsible for the differentiation were identified by comparison of 1H NMR chemical shifts and qualitative HPLC. The young leaves were found to be richer in fatty acids and the levels of the three marker compounds, p-O-geranylcoumaric acid, 2,4,6-trihydroxy-3-geranylacetophenone and 2,4,6-trihydroxy 3-prenylacetophenone, were clearly higher. The mature leaves contain higher levels of sugars and glycosidic components.
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spelling upm.eprints-140902019-10-21T01:51:38Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14090/ Discrimination of young and mature leaves of Melicope ptelefolia using 1H NMR and multivariate data analysis Shuib, Nor Hassifi Shaari, Khozirah Khatib, Alfi Maulidiani Kneer, Ralf Zareen, Seema Mohd Raof, Salahudin Lajis, Md. Nordin Neto, Victor The ‘Ulam’, a traditional Malay dish, are plants that can be eaten raw, as a form of local salad. The shoots and young leaves of Melicope ptelefolia are among the popular species, believed to be high in nutritional and medicinal values. The metabolomic fingerprinting analysis of the ethanolic extracts of leaves of M. ptelefolia was carried out using 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and multivariate data analysis in order to differentiate young and mature leaves and to evaluate the variation of their chemical composition. Principle component analysis (PCA) of the 1H NMR spectra showed a clear discrimination between the young and mature leaves extracts by PC3 and PC4. The compounds responsible for the differentiation were identified by comparison of 1H NMR chemical shifts and qualitative HPLC. The young leaves were found to be richer in fatty acids and the levels of the three marker compounds, p-O-geranylcoumaric acid, 2,4,6-trihydroxy-3-geranylacetophenone and 2,4,6-trihydroxy 3-prenylacetophenone, were clearly higher. The mature leaves contain higher levels of sugars and glycosidic components. Elsevier 2011 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14090/1/Discrimination%20of%20young%20and%20mature%20leaves%20of%20Melicope%20ptelefolia%20using%201H%20NMR%20and%20multivariate%20data%20analysis.pdf Shuib, Nor Hassifi and Shaari, Khozirah and Khatib, Alfi and Maulidiani and Kneer, Ralf and Zareen, Seema and Mohd Raof, Salahudin and Lajis, Md. Nordin and Neto, Victor (2011) Discrimination of young and mature leaves of Melicope ptelefolia using 1H NMR and multivariate data analysis. Food Chemistry, 126 (2). pp. 640-645. ISSN 0308-8146; ESSN: 1873-7072 10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.10.043
spellingShingle Shuib, Nor Hassifi
Shaari, Khozirah
Khatib, Alfi
Maulidiani
Kneer, Ralf
Zareen, Seema
Mohd Raof, Salahudin
Lajis, Md. Nordin
Neto, Victor
Discrimination of young and mature leaves of Melicope ptelefolia using 1H NMR and multivariate data analysis
title Discrimination of young and mature leaves of Melicope ptelefolia using 1H NMR and multivariate data analysis
title_full Discrimination of young and mature leaves of Melicope ptelefolia using 1H NMR and multivariate data analysis
title_fullStr Discrimination of young and mature leaves of Melicope ptelefolia using 1H NMR and multivariate data analysis
title_full_unstemmed Discrimination of young and mature leaves of Melicope ptelefolia using 1H NMR and multivariate data analysis
title_short Discrimination of young and mature leaves of Melicope ptelefolia using 1H NMR and multivariate data analysis
title_sort discrimination of young and mature leaves of melicope ptelefolia using 1h nmr and multivariate data analysis
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14090/1/Discrimination%20of%20young%20and%20mature%20leaves%20of%20Melicope%20ptelefolia%20using%201H%20NMR%20and%20multivariate%20data%20analysis.pdf
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